iPad Crossing the Chasm

iPad in School

I’ve often wondered why some things seem intuitively obvious to some people while other people might never come to accept an idea without the validation of some ‘authority.’

As an outsider to the schooling system it seems to me that teachers and administrators are often limited in what they can do – even if they know its’ the right thing. I started this blog to explore the use of a new technology in the schooling environment – because it seemed like an obvious winner.

Many in the schooling process may not be familiar with is known in the technology community as crossing the chasm – the chasm being that gap between the early adopter and the mass market.

Many technologies don’t make it over the chasm – like Apple’s Newton for instance. It’s almost hard to believe that the Newton was released in 1987. The Newton was embraced by some in the schooling community – but it didn’t make it to mass acceptance.

In many of the posts to date I’ve highlighted what some of the early adopters are doing. But now, only 6 months after the introduction of the iPad to the public, researchers and other voices are beginning to weigh in with some opinions too. For example, there is a pretty extensive article in THE Journal explaining how the iPad could be used in schools. Here’s a few quotes.

The prognosis for iPad’s use in the classroom is good, said Sandra Sutton Andrews, research director in the Applied Learning Technologies Institute at Arizona State University. “The concept is perfect for education–a lightweight computer, relatively inexpensive, capable of being used almost anywhere: in your hands, on a table, attached to a wall, built into a tabletop,” she said.

Andrews’s job involves investigating uses of technology in education–especially emerging technologies. She designs and conducts research, teaches university courses, and works with K-12 teachers to help assess and satisfy technology needs. One of her next anticipated projects is setting up an iPad laboratory for a deeper examination of features and benefits.

“Add to this the fact that creating apps [for iPad] is not difficult, and at that point everything changes in terms of possibilities,” she said. “Educators are already finding new uses for the available free or inexpensive commercial apps and are creating new apps that teach, engage, and even collect data. What’s more, the educators behind these apps are making their resources available at no cost to other educators.”

As I’ve noted in past articles – ?? – the ability for software developers to do just about anything they want AND the fact that schools can (and should be) developing their own applications makes it seem to me that the iPad will succeed way beyond what anyone might have expected. I can hardly wait to see the ingenuity of students flourish by being able to develop applications for iPads. We should even begin to see awards being offered to young people – and maybe even some of that $100million dollar investment fund? App development could even become a great way for schools to earn money – move over bake sale; bring on the app sale!

AND, given that the next generation of the Apple Operating System – Lion – will support Apps on the Mac, investments in apps will be able to be extended or rather move both ways. Apple will once again blur the line between the desktop computer and the laptop, and handheld devices like tablets, phones, and ipods.

Apple has raised the bar again. Mark my words. That one change – apps that work on all platforms – will change the computing experience forever.

The article mentioned above also has some of the similar ‘benefits’s we’ve heard before – like long battery life, beautiful touch screen display, ability to connect to a VGA connector and project, docking features, etc. They suggest the iPad is good for content creation since it has an always on internet connection (for 3G users – or when near a WiFi connection for non-3G users).

The article mentions the iPad as a natural platform for reading text books and e-books. In a previous article I wrote about the burgeoning acceptance of the iPad in Colleges around the US. The follow graphic suggests the iPad is holding its own versus the Kindle and Sony e-reader.

iPad in College

The article also mentions the ability to mount the iPad in different ways as an advantage. The following is one of the comments below the article that liked that idea!

The idea of a mounted iPad is fabulous! This is a very easy way for schools to provide access to students and parents. I see mounting these in common areas, such as the front office where or counseling office where our students and parents could log into their PowerSchool accounts and check attendance, grades, homework and bulletin announcements.

The iPad hasn’t made it over the chasm yet, but it looks like it’s sure on the way to making it.

Sources: http://thejournal.com/articles/2010/10/13/ushering-ipad-into-the-classroom.aspx

http://www.ipad.net/ipad-news-ipad-rules-the-school.html

Libraries Using iPads

iPad in librariesA recent research study found that young people are open to, and interested in, reading e-books (more so than their parents). This makes sense to me as most young people are more comfortable with technology as a natural part of their lives. As more and more young people find value in using these types of tools it makes sense we would see these tools migrate into the library experience.

Here’s a quote from an article about the e-book study:

The 2010 Kids and Family Reading Report, released Wednesday and commissioned by Scholastic Inc., offers a mixed portrait of e-books and families. Around six out of 10 of those between ages 9 and 17 say they’re interested in reading on an electronic device such as the Kindle or the iPad. Around one out of three from the same age group say they’d read more “for fun” if more books were available on a digital reader.

Combine that research with technical revolution taking place in libraries and we can see a natural progression to having iPads and other electronic reading devices becoming a natural part of the library experience.

We’ve already explored briefly how the iPad can be used for research. Combine this idea with the fact that libraries are becoming more technologically savvy and we can see one very clear application emerging. This quote from a recent article about public libraries makes the point:

Libraries are tweeting, texting and launching smart-phone apps as they try to keep up with the biblio-techs — a computer-savvy class of people who consider card catalogs as vintage as typewriters. And they seem to be pulling it off.

The more the world changes the more schools will have to change. If young people experience their local library (which some still do) as being a ‘cool’ place to be and one in which exploring and learning is encouraged, wouldn’t they expect the same thing from their school library? And if their explorations and learning come in some way through the interaction and use of technology it makes sense they would expect that to be true in their school libraries as well.

From that same article:

In Princeton, N.J., 44 people are waiting to borrow Kindles, a wireless reading device. Roya Karimian, 32, flipped through the preloaded e-pages of “Little Women” after two months on the waiting list.

“I had already read it, but I wanted to experience reading it on the Kindle,” Karimian says.

A growing number of libraries are launching mobile websites and smart-phone applications, says Jason Griffey, author of “Mobile Technology and Libraries.” No one keeps tabs of exactly how many, but a recent iPhone app search showed more than a dozen public libraries.

It makes sense the same thing would be happening in school libraries.

I can imagine many applications being developed specifically for libraries.

Each library can have their own specifically branded application – like a library guide – that helps users navigate their way in and around the library. As more and more books are digitized it makes sense that there will be both physical and virtual versions of books so I could imagine people sitting around the library reading books on their e-book readers. When doing research it makes sense that someone with an iPod or iPad like device could ask the librarian for help – but not necessarily in person. It could be through the device – like a walkie-talkie – or even in the form of ‘point me to a specific book’ using a digital map of the library.

The image included at the top of this post is an imaginary wall of iPads – in a library. It comes from an interesting article about using the iPad in museums in libraries. The article talks about museums and libraries using the iPad to displays e-books and introducing a tactile way of accessing information.

More and more schools should find their own media centers and libraries using tools like the iPad for students.

One more thing. This may come as a surprise, but an elementary school in Pheonix has just opened the first iPad lab. So the media center could look like a whole slew of iPads instead of rows of computers!

Based on a sixth grader’s winning essay on the future of technology in education, the school decided to open the iPad lab to give the students the same interactive learning environment they are used to outside of school.

Sources:

Principals Using iPads

Here’s something I haven’t seen much of yet – administrators starting to use iPads. In this case, Principals are using iPads to evaluate teachers. It’s really just enabling them to ‘fill out a form’ but hey, that could be the start of something more couldn’t it?

Lyon County School District policy requires principals to spend at least an hour a day in classrooms to observe and evaluate teachers, and according to Scott Lommori, the District’s Director of Testing & Educational Technology, the new iPad program allows them to fill out the evaluation form and upload information immediately, giving the teacher immediate feedback into what they are doing right or wrong.

Here’s a link to the article that spells it out in more detail (including the fact that some parents aren’t happy about the district spending money on iPads for Principals!). This could get interesting!

New program allows principals to use iPads to evaluate teachers

Scientists Using iPad at Archeological Site


Entering data about an excavated basin rim into FMTouch. Its lack of moving parts makes iPad preferable to laptops in the trenches, where dirt finds its way into keyboards, ports, and screen hinges.

As more and more iPads find their way into work environments – both in the office and out – it is likely their use will highlight some of the value teachers and school officials may find in adopting the iPad for school settings.

Apple has a number of great examples on their web site of iPad changing the way people do business. In this one example – Discovering Ancient Pompeii with iPad – they highlight how the iPad is revolutionizing how scientists work in the field. Rather than recording notes and sketches on paper, researchers at the site use iPad and apps to capture invaluable historical data faster, more easily, and with far better accuracy.

Imagine how this kind of application can be applied in school settings. Not only does this change the dynamic in the classroom but it also untethers the learning from inside the classroom and allows students and teachers the option of taking the learning outside – into the community. Doesn’t that make sense? Isn’t that the kind of learning we would imagine for our children?

I’m excited about this kind of possibility!

The applications mentioned in this article are: